Before starting, ensure the boiler and heating system are completely turned off and have cooled down to avoid burns or other injuries.
Locate the Sight Glass on the Boiler. It should look like the photo below.
If there is very very little or no water in the system you have to add water.
Add Water: Start slowly adding water. You should hear water flowing into the system.
Make sure you do not overfill the tube. There may be a marking on the tube indicating the level of water that should be added.
The normal water level should be no more than 1/2 to 3/4 of the way to the top of the tube.
Check the Pressure Gauge: Keep an eye on the boiler’s pressure gauge. Stop filling when it reaches the green zone, usually between 12-15 psi.
Warning:
Do not overfill the boiler. Doing so can cause dangerous pressure levels.